Ask Phil: Employee Retention Credit

Today, Optima Tax Relief’s Lead Tax Attorney, Phil Hwang, discusses the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), including the rise in scams surrounding the credit. 

The ERC is a tax credit that provides financial relief to businesses that have experienced economic hardships due to COVID-19. It encourages employers to retain their employees on payroll by offering a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes.  

Lately, there has been a rise in advertisements for the ERC by third parties claiming that they can help businesses obtain the credit easily for a fee. The issue at hand is that not all of these businesses actually qualify, and these third parties knowingly proceed with the application, leaving the businesses exposed to potential stressful IRS audits that can result in a hefty tax bills.  

Before trusting any of these third parties, taxpayers should be sure to do their own research about the eligibility requirements. In addition, they should reach out to a trusted tax professional to give a second opinion. If you have already been duped by an ERC scammer, you may feel more at ease letting a professional team of tax experts handle the IRS for you. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers.

As of September 14, 2023, the IRS has halted new ERC processing due to the astounding amount of fraudulent applications. The halt is set to last at least until the end of 2023 and could be extended longer if necessary. 

Don’t miss next week’s episode where Phil will discuss marriage and taxes. See you next Friday!  

If You’ve Fallen Victim to an ERC Scam, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Which Income Types Are Not Taxable?

which income types are not taxable

Taxes are an integral part of our financial lives, but not all income is subject to taxation. Understanding which income types are taxable and which are not can help you make informed financial decisions and potentially reduce your tax burden. In this article, we’ll explore various income sources that are not taxable, shedding light on some lesser-known exemptions. 

Gifts and Inheritance 

Gifts and inheritances are generally not considered taxable income for the recipient. If your wealthy aunt leaves you a sizable inheritance, you won’t have to pay income tax on that windfall. However, some exceptions and nuances may apply. For example, there is a federal estate tax for very large estates, but it generally doesn’t affect the average person. 

Life Insurance Proceeds 

The death benefit paid out by a life insurance policy to a beneficiary is typically not subject to income tax. This is true for both term and permanent life insurance policies. However, if you cash in your life insurance policy while you’re still alive and receive more than the total premiums paid, the excess amount may be taxable. 

Scholarships and Grants 

Scholarships and grants used for qualified education expenses, such as tuition, books, and fees, are usually not taxable. However, if you use the funds for non-qualified expenses like room and board, they may become taxable income.  

Child Support Payments 

Child support payments received from your ex-partner are not considered taxable income. On the flip side, the parent making these payments generally cannot deduct them from their taxable income. 

Return of Capital 

If you sell an investment, like stocks or real estate, for the same amount you originally paid or less, the proceeds are considered a return of capital and are not subject to income tax. However, any gains from the sale of investments are typically taxable, unless they qualify for specific capital gains tax exclusions or reductions. 

Municipal Bond Interest 

Interest income from municipal bonds is typically exempt from federal income tax. In some cases, it may also be exempt from state and local taxes if you reside in the issuing state or locality. This tax advantage is designed to encourage investment in local infrastructure projects. 

Disability Benefits 

Disability benefits, whether from a private insurance policy or a government program like Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), are generally not taxable. However, there are exceptions when disability benefits can become taxable, such as if you receive substantial additional income from other sources while receiving disability payments. 

Roth IRA Distributions 

Distributions from Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are usually not taxable as long as certain conditions are met. Generally, you must be at least 59½ years old and have held the account for at least five years. Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, so qualified withdrawals are tax-free. 

Conclusion 

Understanding which income types are not taxable is essential for managing your finances and optimizing your tax liability. While many types of income are taxable, these exemptions can offer financial relief and peace of mind. However, tax laws can be complex and subject to change, so it’s wise to consult with a tax professional or financial advisor to ensure you’re correctly interpreting and applying these rules to your specific situation. By staying informed and making strategic financial decisions, you can legally minimize your tax obligations and keep more of your hard-earned money. For a full list of taxable and nontaxable income types, you can view IRS Publication 525. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Ask Phil: No More Surprise RO Visits

Today, Optima Tax Relief’s Lead Tax Attorney, Phil Hwang, discusses an important update regarding surprise RO visits.

The IRS just announced that it is discontinuing home visits as an enforcement method. This means the days of intimidating revenue officers (ROs) knocking on your door are over. Instead, you will receive IRS Letter 725-B, which serves as an appointment letter to schedule an in-person meeting between you and an RO. In this meeting, you and the RO will review your financials, analyze your ability to pay your back taxes, and discuss how you can remain tax compliant moving forward.  

Remember, the IRS will never contact you via social media or text message. If you receive a message through one of these channels, you should report it to the IRS immediately. In addition, all letters coming in the mail from the IRS should be reviewed for potential scams. Be wary of letters advising you of unclaimed refunds, unclaimed Economic Impact payments, or unclaimed Child Tax Credits. If you’re unsure about a letter or notice, contact the IRS directly to confirm its validity. 

Don’t miss next week’s episode where Phil will discuss passports and taxes. See you next Friday!  

If You Need Help Dealing with the IRS, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

IRS Ends Surprise Visits from Revenue Officers

The IRS recently announced it is ending its longstanding practice of surprise in-person visits to taxpayers. Optima CEO David King and Lead Tax Attorney Philip Hwang provide helpful insight on what communication you can expect to receive from a Revenue Officer moving forward and what you can do to resolve your tax burden with the IRS.

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation